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EXCERPTS FROM SURAH

AL-MAA'IDA (Surah 5)

لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُواْ إِنَّ اللّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُواْ اللّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللّهُ عَلَيهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُواْ إِنَّ اللّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلاَثَةٍ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـهٍ إِلاَّ إِلَـهٌ وَاحِدٌ وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُواْ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَيَمَسَّنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

أَفَلاَ يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللّهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ وَاللّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ كَانَا يَأْكُلاَنِ الطَّعَامَ انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الآيَاتِ ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّى يُؤْفَكُونَ

قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللّهِ مَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلاَ نَفْعًا وَاللّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

They commit blasphemy who assert:

"The Messiah, son of Mary, is Allah." yet, the Messiah himself has

said, "O' Children of Israel!  Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord,

surely he who ascribes partners unto Allah, Allah then,

deprives him of Paradise, and his abode is the Fire,

and the offenders will find none to their aid."

Blasphemous are those who say: 

"Allah is one of three in a Trinity" (because) there is no Deity except the One Deity

And if they do not desist from what they say,

then a painful doom will befall the ones who disbelieve.

Will they not then to Allah and seek His pardon?

and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

The Messiah, son of Mary, was but a Messenger,

Messengers have preceded him,

His mother was a truthful woman;

and both used to take (earthly) food.

Behold, how We do make (Our) signs clear to them,

yet, behold (how) they are turned away (from the Path)!

Question them (O' Muhammad):  "Would you rather worship

besides Allah what possess for you neither harm nor profit?"

and Allah!  He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing!

AYAH:  72-76

 


لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُواْ إِنَّ اللّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ    go to top of page

وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل اعْبُدُواْ اللّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ

They commit excess ir Religion who assert that: "The Messiah, son of Mary, is Allah." yet, the Messiah himself has said, "O' Children of Israel! Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord,        

 

    Islam brought the Truth, clear and direct, confirming the true part of the previous religions, and corrected and rejected the mistakes and falsehoods that developed in them.  Islam came as the last religion of Allah, complete, whole, and perfect.

Ø Allah is the Supreme Being.  He is unique in His essence, characteristics, fundamentals, and sovereignty.

Ø Humans are similar to each other in constitution, physical and mental, characteristics, and needs.  The essence of humans is very different from the essence of the Creator—Allah.

Ø The Quran emphasizes repeatedly the Singularity of Allah, the Creator, the One to be worshiped, served, and whose Guidance is to be followed.  The Quran rejects the Trinity and calls it blasphemy.  It rejects attributing any partner to Allah.  The Quran rejects the deification of any human, be it Jesus the Messiah, Simon Magus, Mithras, or others.

Ø The rejection is such that it calls the Trinity believers blasphemous, and any who claims  Christ is Allah is blasphemous and in grave error.

Ø Jesus Christ claimed to be a Messenger of Allah and a Prophet of His, and nothing else.  He often warned his contemporaries of that fact and said, "O' children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord."  Thus Allah is the Lord of Jesus Christ, as He is of humanity, and He is the One to be served, worshiped, and glorified.

Ø Jesus preached as any other Prophet, he was a man of truth and goodness.  His Message was the same Message as that of other Prophets, since the Message of Allah is the same throughout the ages.  A Message calling for the belief in Allah the Supreme Being, the Singular, the Merciful and the Loving, to worship Him and to serve Him.

 

إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللّهُ عَلَيهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ    go to top of page

وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

surely he who ascribes partners unto Allah, Allah then, deprives him of Paradise, and his abode is the Fire, and the offenders will find none to their aid."

 

    The Ayah continues what Jesus Christ was saying to his contemporaries, "Surely, a person who ascribes partners unto Allah, Allah will deprive him of Paradise."  This is the exact same as every Prophet has said.  Every Prophet calls his people to believe in Allah the One, and Jesus was no different.

    Any beliefs different from Allah's teachings are false, and their adherents are blasphemous, and they are disbelievers.  The Messiah Jesus was a good man, a man of truth, a Messenger of Allah, but if his contemporaries ascribed partners to Allah, then Jesus tried to correct them promptly.

Ø The Messiah warned them as this Ayah testifies, if anyone insists on associating partners with Allah he will deviate from Allah's Message.  Such people will deprive themselves of Paradise, instead they will have an abode in Hell-Fire.

 

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُواْ إِنَّ اللّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلاَثَةٍ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـهٍ إِلاَّ إِلَـهٌ وَاحِدٌ    go to top of page

Blasphemous are those who say:  "Allah is one of three in a Trinity"  (because) there is no Deity except the One Deity

 

    Allah emphasizes that it is blasphemy and disbelief to associate any with Him.

    Neither Jesus Christ nor any other Messenger of Allah claimed anything except the Oneness of Allah.  Such notions as the Trinity were added later by the people and unfortunately became a central point of theology in Christianity.  They remain man-made, false, and untrue.

There is no such thing as "the father, the son, and the holy ghost"; instead there is Allah the Exalted, and humans are to worship Him, among whom are the Prophets including the Messiah Jesus.  Angels are to worship Him too, among whom is Gabriel, who is the Holy Spirit itself.   Everything is subject to Allah and His Sovereignty.

 

وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُواْ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَيَمَسَّنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ    go to top of page

And if they do not desist from what they say, then a painful doom will befall the ones who disbelieve.

 

    The central theme is the Oneness of the Deity, Allah, and for people who do not believe so there is a painful doom awaiting.

    One may ask what is it that makes the Trinity so unwholesome?

    The Trinity is not truthful, it is man-made, it is false, and Allah loves only the truth.  To associate another with Allah reduces the stature of Allah in the minds of His followers.  It is difficult for the human mind to give Allah (swt) what is due Him or to appreciate Him sufficiently, let alone by having man-made theory that reduces that capacity.

    If Allah's image is drastically reduced by associating others with Him, be it a Trinity or otherwise, then the foundation of the faith is undermined.  If this happens, a chain reaction will take place, and the Divine Guidance suffers.

    If Islam has come to confirm what is true and reject what is false in previous religions, if the Trinity is blasphemy and a disbelief, then indirectly Allah is saying that everyone is to follow Islam.

 

أَفَلاَ يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللّهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ وَاللّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ    go to top of page

Will they not then turn to Allah and seek His pardon? and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

 

    Allah hasn't closed the door in the face of believers in the Trinity.  Instead, Allah has warned them about the blasphemy while opening the door of His forgiveness.  It is best for such people to turn to Allah and seek His forgiveness, says Allah, since He is the Merciful and the Gracious.

 

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلاَّ رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ    go to top of page

The Messiah, son of Mary, was but a Messenger, Messengers have preceded him,

 

    This Ayah confirms that the Messiah was a human like any other, and a Messenger of Allah, one in the long chain of Messengers.

    People should not have deified him, nor made him one of three in a Trinity.  The matter is straightforward, simple and clear.

    Jesus, the Messiah, was a privileged man, born to his virgin mother Mary by Allah's direct command.  He was chosen as Allah's Messenger and preached in a correct way, just as other Messengers did.

 

وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ كَانَا يَأْكُلاَنِ الطَّعَامََ    go to top of page

His mother was a truthful woman;  and both used to take (earthly) food.

 

    This Ayah testifies that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a righteous woman, a woman of virtue.  Both she and her son were good human beings and they needed to:

    ·   eat like other humans to sustain themselves,

    ·   breathe to live,

    ·   sleep to rest, and they had the same needs as other human beings.

    This in itself is sufficient evidence that the two were just two humans.

The matter concerning Mary is similar to that of her son, Jesus the Messiah, both were good servants of Allah and were honored to be of service to Him.

    There is no place for Mary in a Trinity either, nor to make of her the "Mother of God," or to deify her.

 

 انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الآيَاتِ ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّى يُؤْفَكُون   go to top of page

Behold, how We do make (Our) signs clear to them, yet, behold (how) they are turned away (from the Path)!

 

    Allah (swt) addresses Muhammad (pbuh) saying:  see how We clear the matter to people, how the Oneness is easy to accept, and for the heart to receive it, and for the mind to acknowledge it.  See how pure and simple the truth is, it is uninvolved and natural—yet many people are in error about it, arrogantly so!

 

قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللّهِ مَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلاَ نَفْعًا    go to top of page

وَاللّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

Question them (O' Muhammad):  "Would you rather worship besides Allah what possess for you neither harm nor profit?"  and Allah!  He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing!

 

    "Which is better," this Ayah says, "to worship Allah the One Supreme Deity, or to worship humans that people deify?  Humans who are like you, who can hardly benefit you or harm you in true sense, since Allah's is the real Power?"

    Naturally our welfare is with Allah (swt) and our destiny is in His gentle hands.  And if the matter is that clear and simple then common sense dictates that we follow Allah.

    Pay attention to the way this Ayah is delivered.  Allah refers to all His creation by the word "Ma" which means "that which".  This is deliberate, so as to put all creation in one category. Thus, Jesus, Mary, Gabriel (the Holy Spirit) are put together in the same category with other creations.  This is to indicate the essence of the nature of the created, which is far removed from the essence of the Creator Himself.

 

 

This selection in brief:   go to top of page

  1. Allah (swt) points out that he who believes "Christ is Allah" is committing blasphemy.

  2. Christ declared that any who ascribes partners unto Allah will be doomed in Hell.

  3. Allah also points out that he who believes "Allah is one in a Trinity" is committing blasphemy.

  4. Once more Allah points to the truth, that He, being the Deity, is One and Singular.

  5. The disbelievers will end up in a painful doom, in Hell-Fire.

  6. Allah's grace and mercy are vast, thus Allah invites people to believe in Him in the correct manner, so they will be saved.

  7. Christ was Allah's Messenger and no different than other Messengers before him.

  8. Mary was a woman of truth, but not "Mother of God."

  9. Mary and the Messiah Jesus were humans, subject to the needs and necessities of other humans.

  10. Allah says "worship Me and follow My religion" and this is best; and He also says "He who worships others is certainly in error, and stands to lose".


 

 MEANING OF WORDS    go to top of page

commit blasphemy  لَقَدْ كَفَرَ those who الَّذِينَ assert قَالُواْ
that Allah  إِنَّ اللّهَ He is the Messiah  هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ the son of Mary  ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ
yet the Messiah has said وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ O' children of Israel  يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ worship Allah  اعْبُدُواْ اللّهَ
my Lord  رَبِّي and your Lord وَرَبَّكُمْ surely  إِنَّهُ
he who ascribes partners مَن يُشْرِكْ unto Allah  بِاللّهِ deprives him  فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ
Allah اللّهُ of Paradise  عَلَيهِ الْجَنَّةَ and his abode  وَمَأْوَاهُ
is the Fire النَّارُ and the offenders  وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ will find none to مِنْ
come to their aid أَنصَارٍ blasphemous are لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ those who  الَّذِينَ
say قَالُواْ Allah is  إِنَّ اللّهَ one of three in a Trinity  ثَالِثُ ثَلاَثَةٍ
for there is none except وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـهٍ the one Allah إِلاَّ إِلَـهٌ وَاحِدٌ and if وَإِن
desist from لَّمْ يَنتَهُواْ from so saying عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ will befall لَيَمَسَّنَّ
those who disbelieve الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ of them  مِنْهُمْ a painful doom  عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
will they not أَفَلاَ turn unto Allah  يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللّهِ and seek His pardon وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ
and Allah وَاللّهُ Oft-Forgiving غَفُورٌ All-Merciful رَّحِيمٌ
the Messiah is no more than مَّا الْمَسِيحُ son of Mary  ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ except  إِلاَّ
Messenger رَسُولٌ many preceded  قَدْ خَلَتْ before him مِن قَبْلِهِ
Messengers الرُّسُلُ and his mother  وَأُمُّهُ woman of truth  صِدِّيقَةٌ
both used to  كَانَا eat  يَأْكُلاَنِ (earthly) food  الطَّعَامَ
behold انظُرْ how  كَيْفَ We clarify  نُبَيِّنُ
to them  لَهُمُ the signs  الآيَاتِ then ثُمَّ
see  انظُرْ how  أَنَّى they are turned away يُؤْفَكُونَ
question them  قُلْ would you rather worship  أَتَعْبُدُونَ besides Allah مِن دُونِ اللّهِ
what (that which) مَا لاَ possess يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ harm ضَرًّا
nor  وَلاَ benefit  نَفْعًا and Allah  وَاللّهُ
he  هُوَ All-Hearing السَّمِيعُ All-Knowing  الْعَلِيمُ