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The Muslim Vision of God
By. Dr. Amir Parviz Parsa
Qualities of God as Absolute Creator and Ruler of all the Universe is presented:
Verses 255-257 of Surah 2:
“God, there is no god
but He , The living, The Everlasting. Slumber seizes him not, neither sleep; to Him belongs all that is in the heavens and earth. Who is there to intercede with Him save
by His leave? He knows what lies before them and what is after them, and they comprehend not anything of His knowledge save such as He wills. His throne comprises the
heavens and earth; the preserving them oppresses Him not; He is the All-high, the All-Glorious.
No compulsion is there in religion. Rectitude has become clear from error. So
whoever disbelieves in idols and believes in God, has laid hold of the most firm handle, unbreakable. God is All-hearing.
God is the Protector of believers; He brings them forth from the shadows
(darkness) into the light. And the unbelievers-their protectors are idols, that bring them forth from the light
into the shadows;
those are the inhabitants of the Fire, therein dwelling forever."
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َ اللّهُ لاَ إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ
هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلاَ نَوْمٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ يَعْلَمُ
مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلاَ يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلاَّ بِمَا شَاء وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ وَلاَ يَؤُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيم
لاَ إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَد تَّبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ فَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ
بِالطَّاغُوتِ وَيُؤْمِن بِاللّهِ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَىَ لاَ انفِصَامَ لَهَا وَاللّهُ سَمِيعٌ
عَلِيمٌ
اللّهُ وَلِيُّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ يُخْرِجُهُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّوُرِ
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُمُ الطَّاغُوتُ يُخْرِجُونَهُم مِّنَ النُّورِ إِلَى الظُّلُمَاتِ أُوْلَـئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ
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Verses 1-4 Surah 112 (Ikhlaas): says
Say: He is Allah, the One and
Only;
Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
He begetteth not, nor is He begotten;
And there is none like unto Him. |
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
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Verses 1-6 of Surah 57 (al-Hadeed); says:
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All that is in the heavens and the earth magnifies God; He is the All mighty, the All-wise.
To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth; He gives life, and He makes to die, and he is powerful
over everything.
He is the First and the last, the Outward and the Inward; He has knowledge of everything.
It is he that created the heavens and the earth in six days then seated Himself upon the Throne. He knows what
penetrates into the earth and what comes forth from it, what comes from heaven, and what goes up into it. He is with you wherever you are; and God sees the things you do.
To Him belongs the Kingdom of the heavens and the earth; and unto Him all matters are returned,
He makes the night to enter into the day and makes the day to enter into the night. He knows the thoughts within
the breasts.”
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سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ
مِنَ السَّمَاء وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الأمُورُ
يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَهُوَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
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The Writer’s Choice and its Rationale:
One rational question needs to be posed and addressed, and that is: Why has the writer chosen Islam
as his religion? The following should give you some insight to that question. Admittedly, some of the reasons explained below are true about Christianity and Judaism
too. In other words, the writer sincerely believes that there shall be Jews and Christians in Paradise of God Almighty after the Day of Judgment and Not just
Muslims. That is what the Holy Quran teaches, verses of which have been cited previously as proof. To make the answers short and brief, let the reader refer to the Quran,
samples of which are listed below:
Islam is
based on Social Justice.
See Verse 42 of Surah 5 of the Quran.
| ...If thou judge, judge in equity between them. For Allah loveth those who judge in
equity. |
... وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُم
بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ |
Islam is Based on Command to Goodness.
See Verse 110 of Surah 3
| Ye are the best of peoples, evolved for mankind, enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong,
and believing in Allah. If only the People of the Book had faith, it were best for them: among them are some who have faith, but most of them are perverted transgressors. |
كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ
وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللّهِ وَلَوْ آمَنَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُم مِّنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ
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Islam is based on self-discipline, and Self-correction:
See Verse 44 of Surah 2
| Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practice it) yourselves,
and yet ye study the Scripture? Will ye not understand? |
أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ
أَفَلاَ تَعْقِلُونَ |
Islam is against Discrimination:
See Verse 13 of Surah 9
| Will ye not fight people who violated their oaths, plotted to expel the Messenger, and took the
aggressive by being the first (to assault) you? Do ye fear them? Nay, it is Allah Whom ye should more justly fear, if ye believe! |
أَلاَ تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا نَّكَثُواْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ وَهَمُّواْ بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ
وَهُم بَدَؤُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ فَاللّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤُمِنِينَ |
Islam is based on Brotherhood of Believers.
See Verse
10 of Surah 49
| The Believers are but a single Brotherhood: So make peace and reconciliation between
your two (contending) brothers; and fear Allah, that ye may receive Mercy. |
إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ
لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ |
Islam considers human Beings as Vicegerents of God on the planet earth. See
Verse 30 of Surah 2
| Behold, thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent on earth...... |
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلاَئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ....َ
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Islam is based on Kindness and Compassion.
See Verse 195 of Surah 2
| And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your own hands
contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for Allah loveth those who do good. |
وَأَنفِقُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ وَلاَ تُلْقُواْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ
وَأَحْسِنُوَاْ إِنَّ اللّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ |
Islam is based on freedom of alternatives for human beings:
See Verse 184 of Surah 2
| (Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed
number (Should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his
own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew. |
أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَاتٍ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ
أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُ وَأَن تَصُومُواْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ
تَعْلَمُونَ |
Islam is based on accountability of each individual.
See Verse 164 of Surah 6
| Every soul draws the need of its acts on none but itself: no bearer of burdens can bear of burdens
can bear the burden of another. |
... وَلاَ تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ إِلاَّ عَلَيْهَا وَلاَ تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ
وِزْرَ أُخْرَى ... |
Islam is based on holding onto contracts and pledges given.
See Verse 2 & 3 of Surah 61
O ye who believe! Why say ye that which ye do not?
Grievously odious is it in the sight of Allah that ye say that which ye do not. |
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَاَ لا تَفْعَلُونَ
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لا تَفْعَلُونَ |
Islam is based on Social Sharing and Caring for each other.
See Verse 34 of Surah 9
| O ye who believe! there are indeed many among the priests and anchorites, who in
Falsehood devour the substance of men and hinder (them) from the way of Allah. And there are those who bury gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah: announce
unto them a most grievous penalty- |
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ إِنَّ كَثِيراً مِّنَ الأَحْبَارِ وَالرُّهْبَانِ
لَيَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللّهِ وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلاَ يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ
فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ |
Islam is based on Balance.
See Verse 31 of Surah 7
| O Children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer:
eat and drink: But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the wasters. |
يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُواْ زِينَتَكُمْ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ وكُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ وَلاَ
تُسْرِفُواْ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ |
Islam respects private ownership and Individual’s decent initiatives.
See Verse 261 of Surah 2
| The parable of those who spend their substance in the way of Allah is that of a grain of corn: it
groweth seven ears, and each ear Hath a hundred grains. Allah giveth manifold increase to whom He pleaseth: And Allah careth for all and He knoweth all things. |
مَّثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنبَتَتْ
سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنبُلَةٍ مِّئَةُ حَبَّةٍ وَاللّهُ يُضَاعِفُ لِمَن يَشَاء وَاللّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ |
Islam is based on Direct Access to God, without Intermediaries.
See Verse186 of Surah 2
| When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of
every suppliant when he calleth on Me: Let them also, with a will, Listen to My call, and believe in Me: That they may walk in the right way. |
وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِيبٌ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا
دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُواْ لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُواْ بِي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ |
Islam is not just a religion, it is a moral code of conduct.
Christianity and Judaism resemble this too. All three of these Abrahamic religions are indeed
Codes of Conduct. Verses that are quoted in earlier parts of this article easily verify these.
Islam is based on Sanctity of Life.
See Verse 35 of Surah 5
| O ye who believe! Do your duty to Allah, seek the means of approach unto Him, and strive with might
and main in his cause: that ye may prosper. |
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ اتَّقُواْ اللّهَ وَابْتَغُواْ إِلَيهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ
وَجَاهِدُواْ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ |
Islam is based on Knowledge.
See Verse 36 of Surah 17
| And pursue not that of which thou hast no knowledge; for every act of hearing, or of seeing or of
(feeling in) the heart will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning). |
وَلاَ تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ
أُولـئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْؤُولاً |
Islam is based on thinking and Pondering.
See Verse 164 of Surah 2, and Verse 9 of
Surah 39
| Is one who worships devoutly during the hour of the night prostrating himself or standing (in
adoration), who takes heed of the Hereafter, and who places his hope in the Mercy of his Lord - (like one who does not)? Say: "Are those equal, those who know and those
who do not know? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition. |
أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَانِتٌ آنَاء اللَّيْلِ سَاجِدًا وَقَائِمًا يَحْذَرُ الْآخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُو
رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُوا الْأَلْبَابِ |
Finally Islam is a Guide for All people at all times in all walks of Life and in all places.
Anyone who reads the Quran even once, would agree with this statement.
Let us Love, Tolerate, and respect each other, sincerely.
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